Whether you’re traveling for an extended period, dealing with seasonal changes, or simply storing a car you don’t drive often, preparing your vehicle for long-term storage is crucial to prevent damage and ensure it remains in good condition. Neglecting proper preparation can lead to costly repairs and frustration when it’s time to get your car back on the road. Here are the essential steps to prepare your car for long-term storage.
Clean Your Car Inside and Out
Start with a thorough cleaning to protect your car’s exterior and interior during storage:
- Wash and wax: Washing removes dirt, dust, and grime that can damage the paint over time. Apply a coat of wax for added protection against moisture and rust.
- Vacuum and deodorize: Clean the interior to prevent odors and the attraction of pests. Remove any trash or food items that could decompose and cause unpleasant smells.
- Condition leather and plastics: Use appropriate cleaners and conditioners to prevent cracking and drying.
Cleaning the car thoroughly inside out before taking it to a professional vehicle storage facility ensures that it stays in better condition for a long time.
Fill the Fuel Tank and Add a Stabilizer
A full fuel tank prevents moisture from building up inside the tank, which can cause rust. Add a fuel stabilizer to keep the gasoline from degrading during storage. After adding the stabilizer, run the engine for a few minutes to ensure it circulates throughout the system.
Change the Oil and Other Fluids
Old or dirty oil can cause engine corrosion if left stagnant for an extended period. Before storing your car, change the oil and replace the oil filter. Additionally:
- Top off coolant: Ensures your engine is protected from extreme temperatures.
- Check brake fluid: Replenish as needed to prevent moisture accumulation.
- Inspect transmission and power steering fluids: Fill or replace if necessary.
Protect the Battery
Batteries can lose their charge over time, especially if the car is not being used. To maintain your battery:
- Disconnect it: Disconnect the negative terminal to prevent it from draining.
- Use a trickle charger: Alternatively, connect a battery maintainer to keep the battery charged without overcharging it.
Inflate Tires to the Proper Pressure
Tires can develop flat spots when a car sits for a long time. Inflate your tires to the recommended pressure to reduce this risk. If possible, consider using tire jacks to lift the car off the ground entirely. This will alleviate pressure on the tires and suspension system.
Prevent Moisture and Pests
Moisture and pests can wreak havoc on a stored vehicle. To prevent these issues:
- Use silica gel packs: Place moisture absorbers inside the car to keep the interior dry.
- Seal openings: Plug the exhaust pipe and air intakes with steel wool or rags to keep out pests. Just be sure to remove them before starting the car again.
- Store in a dry, secure location: A garage or Osoyoos self storage facility with climate control is ideal.
Use a Car Cover
A high-quality car cover provides an additional layer of protection against dust, moisture, and minor scratches. For indoor storage, use a breathable cover to prevent condensation. For outdoor storage, opt for a waterproof cover that’s designed for your vehicle type.
Release the Parking Brake
Leaving the parking brake engaged for a long time can cause the brake pads to stick to the rotors. Instead, use wheel chocks to keep the car stationary.
Take Care of the Wipers
Lift the windshield wipers off the glass or place a protective cover under them to prevent them from sticking to the windshield.
Check Insurance and Registration
Ensure your vehicle’s insurance and registration remain current while in storage. Some insurance providers offer storage-specific policies or reduced rates if the car won’t be driven.
Plan for Maintenance During Storage
If the car will be stored for several months, arrange for periodic maintenance checks. Start the engine occasionally (if safe to do so) to circulate fluids and keep the battery charged.
Final Thoughts
Properly preparing your car for long-term storage can save you from unnecessary repairs and ensure it’s ready to drive when you need it. By following these steps, you’ll protect your investment and extend the life of your vehicle, making the storage period worry-free.